Why housebuilding is now the Starmer government’s top priority
Housing has long been a contentious issue in British politics, with decades of debate over how to tackle the housing crisis. However, under the new Labour government, building more homes has become an unequivocal priority. Deputy Prime Minister, and Housing Secretary Angela Rayner recently announced sweeping reforms aimed at increasing housing supply, even proposing building on a portion of the green belt larger than Surrey. This bold move underscores the government’s recognition of the urgent need for action.
The reality is stark. The UK faces a chronic shortage of affordable and suitable housing. According to government estimates, the country needs to build at least 300,000 homes annually to meet demand, a target that has repeatedly been missed. Skyrocketing property prices and rents have left millions struggling to afford a place to live, pushing home ownership further out of reach for many.
This crisis is not just about housing numbers; it’s about building sustainable communities and aligns closely with the Purpose Coalition’s ‘Place: Building Sustainable Communities’ Purpose Goal.
One of the most significant and controversial measures announced is the decision to allow building on parts of the green belt. Often viewed as sacrosanct, it comprises areas of undeveloped land around cities intended to prevent urban sprawl. However, as many would argue that some of this land is neither environmentally valuable nor accessible to the public. By selectively building on such areas, the government hopes to unlock land for housing without sacrificing ecological integrity. Rayner’s plan includes offsetting any encroachment on the green belt with investments in biodiversity and green spaces elsewhere.
The government’s housing push is also a key economic strategy, aiming to deliver their Mission to achieve the ‘Highest growth in the G7’. The construction industry is a significant driver of economic growth, supporting jobs and local businesses. Building more homes could stimulate the economy, particularly in areas outside London and the South East, where investment is sorely needed. Increased housing supply could help stabilise property prices and rents, making it easier for people to live near their places of work. This, in turn, could boost productivity and reduce the economic inefficiencies caused by long commutes and regional inequalities.
Despite the potential benefits, challenges remain. Building on the green belt is deeply unpopular in some quarters, particularly among suburban and rural communities. Local councils, which often have significant autonomy over planning decisions, may resist large-scale developments. Addressing these concerns will require careful negotiation and robust planning.
The current government’s willingness to take bold steps signals a turning point in UK housing policy. By prioritising housing and aligning efforts with broader sustainability goals, the government is tackling one of the root causes of economic barriers. If executed effectively, these reforms could reshape the housing landscape, providing millions with the security of a home and the foundation for a better quality of life.